Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil worldwide. The bacteria can enter the body through wounds, including minor cuts. Once inside, it produces toxins that lead to severe muscle spasms and can potentially be fatal if left untreated.
The bacteria responsible for Tetanus thrive in soil and can enter the body through any break in the skin, even small cuts or abrasions. The resulting toxin causes muscle rigidity and convulsions, which can be life-threatening without prompt medical intervention.
To prevent Tetanus, travellers should ensure they are up-to-date with their Tetanus vaccination. It is recommended to receive a Tetanus booster shot every 10 years. This vaccination is especially important before traveling to areas where access to medical care may be limited or where wounds may be more likely.
Travel Tips
Keeping your Tetanus vaccination current is a crucial step in safeguarding your health during your travels.
| Age of use | Doses required | Schedule | Time Before Travel | Booster Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 years+ | 1 | - | Last dose up to day before* | 10 years |
*Vaccines work best if given time to become active. This vaccine can be given up to the day before travel and will provide some cover.
