Chickenpox, or varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It mainly affects children but can also infect adults who haven’t been previously exposed or vaccinated. The virus is spread through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the fluid from chickenpox blisters.

The key symptom of chickenpox is the appearance of itchy red spots or blisters on the skin, which may cover the entire body. These spots start as small red bumps, develop into fluid-filled blisters, then scab over and heal. Other common symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite. Chickenpox is usually a mild illness, but complications like bacterial infections, pneumonia, or encephalitis can arise, especially in older individuals or those with weakened immune systems.

Vaccination is an effective way to prevent chickenpox. The varicella vaccine is recommended for people who haven’t had chickenpox or been vaccinated. It provides long-lasting immunity and greatly lowers the risk of infection. Vaccination is particularly important for those at higher risk of complications or for those traveling to areas where the disease is more common. By getting vaccinated, individuals protect themselves and help prevent the spread of chickenpox in their communities.

Chickenpox is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or by breathing in respiratory droplets from their coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted by coming into contact with the fluid from chickenpox blisters. The virus is contagious from a few days before the rash appears until the blisters have formed scabs.

Common ways it spreads include being near an infected person, sharing utensils or personal items, and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Chickenpox spreads easily in places like schools, daycare centers, and homes where close contact occurs.

People who have previously had chickenpox or received the varicella vaccine are usually immune and have a lower risk of getting the virus. However, in rare cases, vaccinated individuals can still develop a milder version of the disease known as breakthrough chickenpox.

Symptoms of chickenpox consist of fever, decreased appetite, headache, and a rash that develops into itchy, fluid-filled blisters.

Chickenpox is typically a mild condition that resolves on its own without the need for specific treatment. However, there are ways to ease symptoms and support recovery:

• Reducing itchiness: Over-the-counter antihistamines or applying calamine lotion can help soothe the itching and discomfort from the rash. It’s important to avoid scratching the blisters to prevent infection.

• Managing fever and pain: Paracetamol can help lower fever and relieve pain. Avoid giving aspirin to children with chickenpox, as it can lead to Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.

• Staying hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially if fever or a lack of appetite is present, to maintain hydration.

• Rest and isolation: Rest is essential, and avoiding contact with others, particularly those who haven’t had chickenpox or been vaccinated, is important to prevent spreading the virus.

In some cases, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems or those at risk of complications, antiviral medication may be prescribed by a healthcare professional. It’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

The best way to prevent chickenpox is through vaccination. Here are some important preventive measures:

• Vaccination: The chickenpox vaccine is strongly recommended for those who have never had the disease or been vaccinated. It is usually administered in two doses: the first between 12 to 15 months of age and the second between 4 to 6 years. Vaccination offers long-lasting immunity and lessens the severity of the illness if contracted.
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• Avoid close contact: Since chickenpox is highly contagious, it’s crucial to steer clear of individuals who are infected. This includes those with active chickenpox or shingles.
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• Good hygiene practices: Maintaining good hygiene can help limit the spread of the virus. This means washing hands regularly with soap and water, especially after being near someone with chickenpox or touching potentially contaminated surfaces.
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• Isolation: If someone in your home has chickenpox, it’s essential to isolate them from those who have not had the disease or been vaccinated, to prevent transmission.

It’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for personalized advice on chickenpox prevention, particularly if you’re planning to visit areas with a higher risk of exposure.

Adults can contract chickenpox, particularly if they didn’t have it during childhood or haven’t been vaccinated against it.

Yes, at Medipill Pharmacy, we offer chicken pox vaccination services.

Traveling with chickenpox is typically discouraged because of the potential to spread the virus.

The chickenpox vaccine is suitable for individuals who are 12 months old and older.

The price for the chicken pox vaccine is £75 per dose or £150 for the full course. Schedule your appointment today.

Although it’s uncommon, vaccinated individuals can still contract chicken pox. When they do, the symptoms are typically less severe.