Meningitis

Meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa

Meningitis, an inflammation of the brain’s protective membranes, is prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the region extending from Senegal to Ethiopia during the dry season. Outbreaks can also occur during religious pilgrimages to Saudi Arabia. The disease spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or inhaling respiratory droplets.

Vaccination Recommendations

For travellers to high-risk areas, especially for extended stays or close interactions with local populations, vaccination is highly recommended. The available vaccine covers strains A, C, W135, and Y, offering protection against these major types of meningitis.

Key Points:

• Vaccination Certificate: A certificate of vaccination may be required for entry into Saudi Arabia.
• Duration of Protection: A single dose of the vaccine provides protection for 3-5 years, depending on specific visa and entry requirements.
• School Vaccination: In the UK, the Meningitis C vaccine is routinely administered to children in schools.

To ensure you are adequately protected and comply with visa regulations, consult with a healthcare professional before traveling to high-risk areas.